HPV

1. What is HPV?

• HPV is a group of related viruses with more than 200 types identified.
• It can cause warts on different parts of the body, including the skin and mucous membranes.
• Approximately 40 of these types are spread through direct sexual contact or other intimate skin-to-skin contact.
• Some specific types of HPV can lead to health problems, including cancer and genital warts.

2. How is HPV spread?

• HPV is primarily transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person.
• Even if someone has no signs or symptoms, they cna still pass on the infection.
• It's possible to acquire HPV even after having sex with only one person.

3. Health Problems Associated with HPV:

• Genital Warts: These usually appear as small bumps or groups of bumps in the genital area. They can vary in size, shape, and texture.
• Cancer: HPV can cause various cancers, including cervical, vulvar, vaginal, penile, anal, and oropharyngeal (throat) cancer. Cancer development often take years after initial HPV exposures.

4. Prevention and Protection:

• Vaccination: HPV vaccines are safe and effective. They can prevent diseases (including cancers) caused by HPV when administered in the recommended age groups.
• Cervical Cancer Screening: Routine screening for women aged 21 to 65 years can help prevent cervical cancer.
• Safe Sexual Practices: Proper condom use during sexual activity can reduce the risk of HPV transmission.

Remember that most HPV infections resolve on their own within two years without causing health problems.